Cardioprotective Effect of Traditional Medicine :A Review

Authors

  • Rajesh Asija Maharshi Arvind Institute of Pharmacy , Jaipur, Rajasthan India
  • Amandeep Swami Maharshi Arvind Institute of Pharmacy, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
  • Raj Singh Maharshi Arvind Institute of Pharmacy, Jaipur, Rajasthan India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61280/tjpls.v10i6.151

Keywords:

Cardioprotective, Myocardial infraction, Cardiovascular disease

Abstract

 Plants have played an important role in meeting the nutritional and other various  needs of humans. As humans advanced in medicine, plants became essential to people's health and well-being. The development of technology has pushed people to make greater progress in a short time, causing many heart diseases due to rapid progress, and the use of many drugs has improved and cured the heart. In order to save and protect people's heart health from the effects of drugs, people have returned to nature  and used many bioactive substances found in plants to protect the heart, such as antioxidants, flavonoids, anthocyanins, tannins, ellagic acid, terpenes, carbohydrates. . It has been shown to improve heart protection and thus reduce the risk of heart disease. The purpose of this review article is to provide people with information and education about naturally occurring drugs and include them in their daily diets to improve heart health and eliminate problems caused by synthetic chemicals.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Rajesh Asija, Maharshi Arvind Institute of Pharmacy , Jaipur, Rajasthan India

Principal & Professor

Amandeep Swami, Maharshi Arvind Institute of Pharmacy, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India

Associate  Professor

Raj Singh, Maharshi Arvind Institute of Pharmacy, Jaipur, Rajasthan India

PG Scholar

References

Mallapu KV, Jaya SR, Naga AS, Jilani BY, Sudha R, Swaroopa P. Cardioprotective activity of medicinal plants: a review. International Research Journal Pharmacy. 2017;8(12):4-11.

Wijesinghe, M., Perrin, K., Ranchord, A., Simmonds, M., Weatherall, M. and Beasley, R., 2009. Routine use of oxygen in the treatment of myocardial infarction: systematic review. Heart, 95(3), pp.198-202.

Freemantle, N., Cleland, J., Young, P., Mason, J. and Harrison, J., 1999. β Blockade after myocardial infarction: systematic review and meta regression analysis. Bmj, 318(7200), pp.1730-1737.

Yang, C.F., 2018. Clinical manifestations and basic mechanisms of myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury. Tzu-Chi Medical Journal, 30(4), p.209.

Chatatikun, M. and Chiabchalard, A., 2013. Phytochemical screening and free radical scavenging activities of orange baby carrot and carrot (Daucus carota Linn.) root crude extracts. Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 5(4), pp.97-102.

Patil, M.V.K., Kandhare, A.D. and Bhise, S.D., 2012. Pharmacological evaluation of ethanolic extract of Daucus carota Linn root formulated cream on wound healing using excision and incision wound model. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 2(2), pp.S646-S655

Muralidharan, P., Balamurugan, G. and Kumar, P., 2008. Inotropic and cardioprotective effects of Daucus carota Linn. on isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarction. ||| Bangladesh Journal of Pharmacology|||, 3(2), pp.74-79.

Bandara, V., Weinstein, S.A., White, J. and Eddleston, M., 2010. A review of the natural history, toxinology, diagnosis and clinical management of Nerium oleander (common oleander) and Thevetia peruviana (yellow oleander) poisoning. Toxicon, 56(3), pp.273-281.

Garima, Z. and Amla, B., 2010. A review on chemistry and pharmacological activity of Nerium oleander L. Journal of chemical and pharmaceutical research, 2(6), pp.351-358.

Cardioprotective Effect of Nerium oleander experimental proof Flower Against Isoproterenol-Induced Myocardial Oxidative Stress in Experimental Rats.

Reyad-ul-Ferdous, M., Shahjahan, D.S., Tanvir, S. and Mukti, M., 2015. Present biological status of potential medicinal plant of amaranthus viridis: a comprehensive review. Am J Clin Exp Med, 3(5), p.12.

Emmanuel, A.M., Roger, K.K., Toussaint, D.G. and Koffi, K., 2018. Acute and subacute toxicity of the aqueous extract of Amaranthus viridis (Amaranthaceae) leaves in rats. J Phytopharmacolo, 7(4), pp.366-372.

Saravanan, G., Ponmurugan, P., Sathiyavathi, M., Vadivukkarasi, S. and Sengottuvelu, S., 2013. Cardioprotective activity of Amaranthus viridis Linn: effect on serum marker enzymes, cardiac troponin and antioxidant system in experimental myocardial infarcted rats. International journal of cardiology, 165(3), pp.494- 498.

Önder, A., 2018. Coriander and its phytoconstituents for the beneficial effects. Potential of essential oils, 165.

Parsaeyan, N., 2012. The effect of coriander seed powder consumption on atherosclerotic and cardioprotective indices of type 2 diabetic patients.

Dhyani, N., Parveen, A., Siddiqi, A., Hussain, M.E. and Fahim, M., 2020. Cardioprotective efficacy of Coriandrum sativum (L.) seed extract in heart failure rats through modulation of endothelin receptors and antioxidant potential. Journal of dietary supplements, 17(1), pp.13-26.

Panda, V.S. and Naik, S.R., 2009. Evaluation of cardioprotective activity of Ginkgo biloba and Ocimum sanctum in rodents. Alternative Medicine Review, 14(2), p.161.

Liebgott, T., Miollan, M., Berchadsky, Y., Drieu, K., Culcasi, M. and Pietri, S., 2000. Complementary cardioprotective effects of flavonoid metabolites and terpenoid constituents of Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb 761) during ischemia and reperfusion. Basic research in cardiology, 95, pp.368-377.

Panda, V.S. and Naik, S.R., 2014. Cardioprotective effect of a chronic treatment of ginkgo Biloba phytosomes in isoproterenol-induced cardiac necrosis in rats: involvement of antioxidant system. J Phytopharmacol, 3, pp.222-3.

Rahmani, A., Almatroudi, A., Alrumaihi, F. and Khan, A., 2018. Pharmacological and therapeutic potential of neem (Azadirachta indica). Pharmacognosy Reviews, 12(24), pp.250-255.

Rakesh, S.U. and Salunkhe, V.R., 2009. Target Molecules as Medicines from Natural Origin. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, 2(1), pp.12-20.

Sun, Y. and You, H., 2022. Cardioprotective effect of gedunin on isoproterenol-induced cardiotoxicity through the attenuation of NF-κB-Mediated inflammatory pathway in rats. Pharmacognosy Magazine,

Chiu, H.F., Shen, Y.C., Huang, T.Y., Venkatakrishnan, K. and Wang, C.K., 2016. Cardioprotective efficacy of red wine extract of onion in healthy hypercholesterolemic subjects. Phytotherapy research, 30(3), pp.380-385.

Kharadi, G.B., Patel, K.J., Purohit, B.M., Baxi, S.N. and Tripathi, C.B., 2016. Evaluation of cardioprotective effect of aqueous extract of Allium cepa Linn. bulb on isoprenaline-induced myocardial injury in Wistar albino rats. Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences, 11(5), p.419.

Nausheen, Q.N., Ali, S.A. and Subur, K., 2014. Cardioprotective and antioxidant activity of onion (Allium cepa) leaves extract in doxorubicin induced cardiotoxicity in rats. Ann Exp Biol, 2, pp.37-42.

Dhatwalia, J., Kumari, A., Verma, R., Upadhyay, N., Guleria, I., Lal, S., Thakur, S., Gudeta, K., Kumar, V., Chao, J.C.J. and Sharma, S., 2021. Phytochemistry, pharmacology, and nutraceutical profile of Carissa species: An updated review. Molecules, 26(22), p.7010.

Kaunda, J.S. and Zhang, Y.J., 2017. The genus Carissa: An ethnopharmacological, phytochemical and pharmacological review. Natural products and bioprospecting, 7, pp.181-199.

Sahreen, S., Khan, M.R., Khan, R.A. and Alkreathy, H.M., 2014. Cardioprotective role of leaves extracts of Carissa opaca against CCl 4 induced toxicity in rats. BMC research notes, 7, pp.1-9.

Zhang, H.A. and Kitts, D.D., 2021. Turmeric and its bioactive constituents trigger cell signaling mechanisms that protect against diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, 476(10), pp.3785-3814.

Hosseini, A. and Hosseinzadeh, H., 2018. Antidotal or protective effects of Curcuma longa (turmeric) and its active ingredient, curcumin, against natural and chemical toxicities: A review. Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy, 99, pp.411-421.

Ahmad, R.S., Hussain, M.B., Sultan, M.T., Arshad, M.S., Waheed, M., Shariati, M.A., Plygun, S. and Hashempur, M.H., 2020. Biochemistry, safety, pharmacological activities, and clinical applications of turmeric: a mechanistic review. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine, 2020.

Moutabian, H., Ghahramani‐Asl, R., Mortezazadeh, T., Laripour, R., Narmani, A., Zamani, H., Ataei, G., Bagheri, H., Farhood, B., Sathyapalan, T. and Sahebkar, A., 2022. The cardioprotective effects of nano‐curcumin against doxorubicin‐induced cardiotoxicity: A systematic review. Biofactors, 48(3), pp.597- 610.

Tejada, S., Pinya, S., del Mar Bibiloni, M., A Tur, J., Pons, A. and Sureda, A., 2017. Cardioprotective effects of the polyphenol hydroxytyrosol from olive oil. Current drug targets, 18(13), pp.1477-1486.

Sioriki, E., Nasopoulou, C., Demopoulos, C.A. and Zabetakis, I., 2015. Comparison of sensory and cardioprotective properties of olive-pomace enriched and conventional gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata): The effect of grilling. Journal of Aquatic Food Product Technology, 24(8), pp.782-795.

Efentakis, P., Iliodromitis, E.K., Mikros, E., Papachristodoulou, A., Dagres, N., Skaltsounis, A.L. and Andreadou, I., 2015. Effects of the olive tree leaf constituents on myocardial oxidative damage and atherosclerosis. Planta medica, 81(08), pp.648-654.

Akowuah, G.A. and Htar, T.T., 2014. Therapeutic properties of saffron and its chemical constituents. J Nat Prod, 7, pp.5-13.

Khan, M., Hanif, M.A., Ayub, M.A., Jilani, M.I. and Chatha, S.A.S., 2020. Saffron. In Medicinal Plants of South Asia (pp. 587-600). Elsevier.

Mehdizadeh, R., Parizadeh, M.R., Khooei, A.R., Mehri, S. and Hosseinzadeh, H., 2013. Cardioprotective effect of saffron extract and safranal in isoproterenol induced myocardial infarction in wistar rats. Iranian journal of basic medical sciences, 16(1), p.56.

Sedighi, M., Nazari, A., Faghihi, M., Rafieian‐Kopaei, M., Karimi, A., Moghimian, M., Mozaffarpur, S.A., Rashidipour, M., Namdari, M., Cheraghi, M. and Rasoulian, B., 2018. Protective effects of cinnamon bark extract against ischemia–reperfusion injury and arrhythmias in rat. Phytotherapy Research, 32(10), pp.1983-1991.

Ranjan, M.M.G., 2020. A Review On Various Medicinal Properties Of Cinnamon: A Magical Drug.

Nayak, P.B., 2017. Cinnamon: A Magical Drug. PharmaTutor, 5(4), pp.38-41.

Sandamali, J.A.N., Hewawasam, R.P., Jayatilaka, K.A.P.W. and Mudduwa, L.K.B., 2021. Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume (Ceylon cinnamon) bark extract attenuates doxorubicin induced cardiotoxicity in Wistar rats. Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal, 29(8), pp.820-832.

Published

10-12-2023

How to Cite

Rajesh Asija, Amandeep Swami, and Raj Singh. “Cardioprotective Effect of Traditional Medicine :A Review”. Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical and Life Sciences, vol. 10, no. 6, Dec. 2023, pp. 101-8, doi:10.61280/tjpls.v10i6.151.
Statistics
136 Views | Downloads

Issue

Section

Review Article

Most read articles by the same author(s)