Bulimia Nervosa: From Fitspiration To Thinspiration - A Review

  • Rathi Shikha Shri Baba Mast Nath Institute of P’ceutical Sciences and Research Asthal Bohar , Rohtak , Pin 124001
  • Kharb Manju Shri Baba Mast Nath Institute of P’ceutical Sciences and Research Asthal Bohar , Rohtak , Pin 124001
DOI: https://doi.org/10.61280/journalmedicinalplants.v1i3.219

Keywords:

Registered dietician, Eating disorders, Bulimia nervosa, Fitspiration

Abstract

Fitspiration is to promote health and fitness whereas thinspiration is to promote thinness by any way but both of these terms are totally different. Bulimia nervosa is a psychiatric condition affecting many adolescent and young adult women that usually promote thinspiration. Self-induced purging is the commonest method for compensation of calories in patients having eating disorders. Medical complications associated to bulimia nervosa are direct result of mode and frequency of purging behaviour, that comes in clinical attention in many ways. RDs provide nutritional counselling, recognize the clinical symptoms and assist with diet monitoring with combination of psychotherapy. Other side of Eds highlight the poor education about these disorders and the negative attitude towards body and mind. Eds might affect other social, cultural and biological ones in many ways. Main purpose of this article is to understand the complexities of eating disorders (Eds) in detail about its types, causes, signs and symptoms and treatment of bulimia nervosa. Patients with BN develop a refusal in ingestion of food, maintaining a distorted self-perception of their body, considering themselves as overweighed. Patients generally refuse the seriousness of their condition.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Riad M, Barton JR, Wilson JA, et al. Parotid salivary secretory pattern in bulimia nervosa. Acta Otolaryngol 1991;111:392–395.

Sundgot-Borgen J, Bahr R, Falch JA, et al. Normal bone mass in bulimic women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998;83:3144–3149.

Grinspoon S, Thomas E, Pitts S, et al. Prevalence and predictive factors for regional osteopenia in women with anorexia nervosa. Ann Intern Med 2000;133:790–794.

Westen D, Harnden-Fischer J. Personality profiles in eating disorders: rethinking the distinction between axis I and axis II. Am J Psychiatry 2001;158:547–562.

Brewerton TD, Lydiard RB, Herzog DB, et al. Comorbidity of axis I psychiatric disorders in bulimia nervosa. J Clin Psychiatry 1995;56: 77–80.

Vastag B. What’s the connection? no easy answers for people with eating disorders and drug abuse. JAMA 2001;285:1006–1007.

Dansky BS, Brewerton TD, Kilpatrick DG. Comorbidity of bulimia nervosa and alcohol use disorders: results from the National Women’s Study. Int J Eat Disord 2000;27:180–190.

Goldstein DJ, Wilson MG, Thompson VI, et al. Fluoxetine Bulimia Nervosa Research Group. Long-term fluoxetine treatment of bulimia nervosa. Br J Psychiatry 1995;166:660–666.

Keel PK, Mitchell JE, Davis TL, et al. Long-term impact of treatment in women diagnosed with bulimia nervosa. Int J Eat Disord 2002;31: 151–158.

Michler P, Wolter-Flanz A, Linder M. Intensive outpatient group treatment for adolescents with eating disorders. Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr, 2007; 56(1): 19-39.

Halmi KA. Psychobiology and treatment of Anorexia nervosa and Bulimia nervosa. American Psychiatric, 1992: 241-333.

Agras WS, Robinson AH. Forty years of progress in the treatment of the eating disorders. Nord J Psychiatry, 2008; 62(Suppl 47): 19-24.

; 160: 2046-2049. 28. Drake MA. Symptoms of anorexia nervosa in female university dietetic majors. J Am Diet Assoc, 1989; 89(1): 97-98. 29. Castro J, Lazaro L, Pons F, Halperin I, Joro J. Predictors of Bone Mineral Density Reduction in Adolescents with Anorexia Nervosa. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psych, 2000; 39(11): 1365-1377.

Borson S, Katon W. Chronic Anorexia Nervosa: Medical Mimic. West J Med, 1981; 135(4): 257– 265.

Ramsay R, Treasure J. Treating anorexia nervosa. BMJ, 1996; 312: 182-182.

Hollander E, Neville D, Frenkel M, Josephson S, Liebowitz MR. Body dysmorphic disorder. Diagnostic issues and related disorders. Psychosomatics 1992; 33: 156165.

Varchol L, Cooper H. Psychotherapy approaches for adolescents with eating disorders. Curr Opin Pediatr, 2009; 21(4): 457-64.

Boepple L, Thompson JK. A content analytic comparison of fitspiration and thinspiration websites. Int J Eat Disord. 2016;49(1):98–101.

Carrotte ER, Prichard I, Lim MS. “fitspiration” on social media: a content analysis of gendered images. J Med Internet Res. 2017;19(3): e95.

Deighton-Smith N, BT Bell. Objectifying fitness: a content and thematic analysis of #fitspiration images on social media. Psychol Pop Media Culture. 2018;7(4):467-83.

Statistics
6 Views | 0 Downloads
Dimension Citations

Published

31-12-2025

How to Cite

Rathi Shikha, & Kharb Manju. (2025). Bulimia Nervosa: From Fitspiration To Thinspiration - A Review . International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Medicinal Plants, 1(3). https://doi.org/10.61280/journalmedicinalplants.v1i3.219